Orthognathic surgery in Krakow – surgical correction of malocclusion

Dynasty Stomatology Clinic in Krakow offers such operations by experienced maxillofacial surgeons using modern equipment. We provide full support – from diagnostics to recovery.

What is orthognathic surgery?

Orthognathic surgery is an intervention that involves surgical correction of the bite. It is aimed at correcting the position of the upper and lower jaws relative to each other to restore the correct closure and harmonious proportions of the face.

Orthognathic operations to correct the bite are performed in cases of serious anomalies when orthodontic treatment is not enough. The intervention helps to improve not only aesthetics, but also speech, breathing and chewing functions.

Why are bite pathologies dangerous?

Malocclusion can cause constant tension in the jaw muscles, pain in the temporomandibular joint area, and headaches. Pathological occlusion also makes chewing and speech difficult and can lead to uneven tooth wear. Without correction, the situation only gets worse over time, so you should not delay visiting a doctor.

Indications for orthodontic treatment with orthognathic surgery

Malocclusion cannot always be corrected with braces or caps. In some cases, a comprehensive approach is required, including surgical intervention to correct the position of the lower and upper jaw. For example, when anomalies have a significant impact on appearance, speech, chewing or the health of the dental system.

Indications for orthognathic surgery:

1. Open bite: A gap remains between the upper and lower teeth even when the jaws are completely closed, which can also interfere with chewing and speech.

Contraindications to surgical correction of malocclusion

Although bite correction surgery is safe in most cases and produces stable results, there are conditions in which it is temporarily or completely contraindicated:

• oncology;
• some blood diseases (hemophilia) and bone formation;
• severe liver and kidney dysfunction;
• decompensated pathologies of the heart and blood vessels;
• serious mental disorders;
• age under 18 years (excluding emergency indications for surgery).

Types of orthognathic surgeries

Depending on the treatment goals and the severity of occlusion disorders, orthognathic interventions are divided into several types.

By volume of intervention

Depending on the number of jaws being corrected, the following types of operations are distinguished:

1. Single jaw operations — only the upper or lower jaw is affected, for example, if the bite anomalies are moderate.
2. Bimaxillary operations — both jaws are adjusted simultaneously to precisely align the dental arches, restore the bite and improve facial proportions.

By area of intervention

Also, surgical orthodontic treatment methods are classified according to the anatomical zone in which the correction is performed:

1. Osteotomy — surgical change of the position of the upper or lower jaw in width, length or angle of inclination.
2. Genioplasty — correction of the shape and position of the chin to improve the symmetry and profile of the face.
3. Palatal seam osteotomy (SARPE) — expansion of the upper jaw with a narrow palate, often with the use of orthodontic expanders.

The method of bite correction is selected by the surgeon individually depending on the type of occlusion disorder, the degree of severity and other nuances.

Age restrictions for maxillofacial surgery

Orthognathic surgeries in maxillofacial surgery are usually performed after the facial bones have completed their growth, usually from the age of 18. It is important that the skeleton is fully formed, otherwise the result may be unstable. There is no upper age limit, but in adult patients such surgery requires a thorough preliminary examination to minimize complications.

How do you prepare for surgery?

Preparation for orthognathic surgery includes:

1. Installation of braces- for several months, so that the teeth can take the desired position.
2. Regular visits to the orthodontist— to monitor progress and adjust treatment.
3. Conducting 3D diagnostics and photo protocol— for precise planning of the operation.
4. Manufacturing of surgical splints- based on digital modeling, so that the surgeon can accurately orient the jaws during the intervention.
5. General examination— blood tests, ECG and consultations with related specialists (as indicated) to exclude contraindications and minimize the risk of complications after surgery.

How is malocclusion corrected surgically?

Surgical correction of the bite is performed in a hospital setting and involves moving the jaw bones to an anatomically correct position. A specific technique is selected individually. The operation is performed under general anesthesia.

There are three key surgical techniques:

1. Osteotomy of the lower jaw. An incision is made and the jaw moves forward or backward to correct misalignment or asymmetry.
2. Osteotomy of the upper jaw. Allows you to correct the position of the upper jaw in height, width or tilt.
3. Genioplasty (chin correction). Additionally, it is performed when it is necessary to change the shape and projection of the chin to achieve a harmonious profile.

How long is the recovery period?

The recovery period after orthognathic surgery usually takes from several weeks to several months, depending on the scope of the intervention and the individual characteristics of the patient. In the first days, swelling and discomfort are possible, which gradually pass. Full return to the usual chewing and speech function usually occurs within 3-6 months.

In the absence of complications, patients can usually return home the day after surgery.

Cost of surgical correction of bite in Dynasty Stomatology

The cost of surgical bite correction at Dynasty Stomatology depends on the complexity of the case and the selected scope of treatment. The final price is formed individually for each patient after examination of the oral cavity and diagnostics. Our dentistry offers transparent pricing and an individual approach.

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